by Aias » 2010 Apr 10, Sat / 9:28 pm
"Never heard about it"
The magnificent giant Buddha statues carved out of a cliff face in Afghanistan were recently destroyed by the Taliban, who considered them idolatrous. Some still hope to restore them. The rest of the world was aghast; it was a World Heritage site.
The same Islamic fundamentalists destroyed some masterworks of Kandaharian (Graeco-Buddhist) art, including a reclining Buddha sculpture in the national museum. First they slapped the "idol's" face and then they smashed it. Some items emerge on the black market in antiquities, often through "neutral" Switzerland and Israel.
The dialogues between a Buddhist sage and a Graeco-Bactrian king are a classic of this genre of religious literature. Buddhists describe it as a dialogue with King Melinda, but the Hellenic form of the name would likely be Meleagros (Meleager).
It's a fine example of mutually respectful dialogue, quite unlike the abusive diatribes and dismissals directed against "paganism" by the proponents of Abrahamic monotheism, or even by Zarathustrian magi who destroyed Hellenic temples and had their own religious sites sacked in return when Alexander ravaged Persia. Buddhism and Hellenismos were never on bad terms. "Self examination" and thoughtful dialectic were their preferred modes of conversation.
We forget how long Hellenic culture maintained itself in Southwest Asia. King Asoka, the famous conqueror and later patron of Buddhist proselytism, had a "Greek princess" as his mother, apparently knew Hellenic, added Hellenic inscriptions to Buddhist sculptural work, and wrote in Hellenic to other monarchs and rulers even as far away as Rome.
Later, Buddhist missionary monks got as far west as Alexandria, where they may have contributed to "gnostic" discussions.